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  <controlfield tag="005">20220920104654.0</controlfield>
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    <subfield code="a">10.3390/rs14051072</subfield>
    <subfield code="2">DOI</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="037" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">SCART-2022-0081</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Dewitte, Steven</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Centennial Total Solar Irradiance Variation</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">2022</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) quantifies the solar energy received by the Earth and therefore is of direct relevance for a possible solar influence on climate change on Earth. We analyse the TSI space measurements from 1991 to 2021, and we derive a regression model that reproduces the measured daily TSI variations with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.17 W/m2. The daily TSI regression model uses the MgII core to wing ratio as a facular brightening proxy and the Photometric Sunspot Index (PSI) as a measure of sunspot darkening. We reconstruct the annual mean TSI backwards to 1700 based on the Sunspot Number (SN), calibrated on the space measurements with an RMSE of 0.086 W/m2. The analysis of the 11 year running mean TSI reconstruction confirms the existence of a 105 year Gleissberg cycle. The TSI level of the current grand minimum is only about 0.15 W/m2 higher than the TSI level of the grand minimum in the beginning of the 18th century.</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="594" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">NO</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="653" ind1="1" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a"> total solar irradiance</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="653" ind1="1" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a"> sunspot number</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Cornelis, Jan</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Meftah, Mustapha</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="773" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="p">Remote Sensing</subfield>
    <subfield code="v">14</subfield>
    <subfield code="y">2022</subfield>
    <subfield code="n">5</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="856" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="f">elodie.brahy@ksb-orb.be</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1072</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">published in</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">REFERD</subfield>
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