000005535 001__ 5535
000005535 005__ 20220104121203.0
000005535 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1051/0004-6361/202039498
000005535 037__ $$aSCART-2022-0006
000005535 100__ $$aGaia Collaboration
000005535 245__ $$aGaia Early Data Release 3. The Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars 
000005535 260__ $$c2021
000005535 520__ $$aAims: We produce a clean and well-characterised catalogue of objects within 100 pc of the Sun from the Gaia Early Data Release 3. We characterise the catalogue through comparisons to the full data release, external catalogues, and simulations. We carry out a first analysis of the science that is possible with this sample to demonstrate its potential and best practices for its use. Methods: Theselection of objects within 100 pc from the full catalogue used selected training sets, machine-learning procedures, astrometric quantities, and solution quality indicators to determine a probability that the astrometric solution is reliable. The training set construction exploited the astrometric data, quality flags, and external photometry. For all candidates we calculated distance posterior probability densities using Bayesian procedures and mock catalogues to define priors. Any object with reliable astrometry and a non-zero probability of being within 100 pc is included in the catalogue. Results: We have produced a catalogue of 331 312 objects that we estimate contains at least 92% of stars of stellar type M9 within 100 pc of the Sun. We estimate that 9% of the stars in this catalogue probably lie outside 100 pc, but when the distance probability function is used, a correct treatment of this contamination is possible. We produced luminosity functions with a high signal-to-noise ratio for the main-sequence stars, giants, and white dwarfs. We examined in detail the Hyades cluster, the white dwarf population, and wide-binary systems and produced candidate lists for all three samples. We detected local manifestations of several streams, superclusters, and halo objects, in which we identified 12 members of Gaia Enceladus. We present the first direct parallaxes of five objects in multiple systems within 10 pc of the Sun. Conclusions: We provide the community with a large, well-characterised catalogue of objects in the solar neighbourhood. This is a primary benchmark for measuring and understanding fundamental parameters and descriptive functions in astronomy. Tables are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/649/A6
000005535 536__ $$aGaia-Prodex/$$cGaia-Prodex/$$fGaia-Prodex
000005535 594__ $$aNO
000005535 6531_ $$acatalogs
000005535 6531_ $$aastrometry
000005535 6531_ $$astars: luminosity function
000005535 6531_ $$amass function
000005535 6531_ $$aHertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams
000005535 6531_ $$astars: low-mass
000005535 6531_ $$asolar neighborhood
000005535 6531_ $$aAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
000005535 6531_ $$aAstrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies 
000005535 700__ $$aSmart, R. L.
000005535 700__ $$aSarro, L. M.
000005535 700__ $$aRybizki, J.
000005535 700__ $$aReylé, C.
000005535 700__ $$aRobin, A. C.
000005535 700__ $$aHambly, N. C.
000005535 700__ $$aAbbas, U.
000005535 700__ $$aBarstow, M. A.
000005535 700__ $$ade Bruijne, J. H. J.
000005535 700__ $$aBucciarelli, B.
000005535 700__ $$aCarrasco, J. M.
000005535 700__ $$aCooper, W. J.
000005535 700__ $$aHodgkin, S. T.
000005535 700__ $$aMasana, E.
000005535 700__ $$aMichalik, D.
000005535 700__ $$aSahlmann, J.
000005535 700__ $$aSozzetti, A.
000005535 700__ $$aBrown, A. G. A.
000005535 700__ $$aVallenari, A.
000005535 700__ $$aPrusti, T.
000005535 700__ $$aBabusiaux, C.
000005535 700__ $$aBiermann, M.
000005535 700__ $$aCreevey, O. L.
000005535 700__ $$aEvans, D. W.
000005535 700__ $$aEyer, L.
000005535 700__ $$aHutton, A.
000005535 700__ $$aJansen, F.
000005535 700__ $$aJordi, C.
000005535 700__ $$aKlioner, S. A.
000005535 700__ $$aLammers, U.
000005535 700__ $$aLindegren, L.
000005535 700__ $$aLuri, X.
000005535 700__ $$aMignard, F.
000005535 700__ $$aPanem, C.
000005535 700__ $$aPourbaix, D.
000005535 700__ $$aRandich, S.
000005535 700__ $$aSartoretti, P.
000005535 700__ $$aSoubiran, C.
000005535 700__ $$aWalton, N. A.
000005535 700__ $$aArenou, F.
000005535 700__ $$aBailer-Jones, C. A. L.
000005535 700__ $$aBastian, U.
000005535 700__ $$aCropper, M.
000005535 700__ $$aDrimmel, R.
000005535 700__ $$aKatz, D.
000005535 700__ $$aLattanzi, M. G.
000005535 700__ $$avan Leeuwen, F.
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000005535 700__ $$aDe Angeli, F.
000005535 700__ $$aDucourant, C.
000005535 700__ $$aFabricius, C.
000005535 700__ $$aFouesneau, M.
000005535 700__ $$aFrémat, Y.
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000005535 700__ $$aGuiraud, J.
000005535 700__ $$aJean-Antoine Piccolo, A.
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000005535 700__ $$aMowlavi, N.
000005535 700__ $$aNicolas, C.
000005535 700__ $$aNienartowicz, K.
000005535 700__ $$aPailler, F.
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000005535 700__ $$aRoux, W.
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000005535 700__ $$aThévenin, F.
000005535 700__ $$aGracia-Abril, G.
000005535 700__ $$aPortell, J.
000005535 700__ $$aTeyssier, D.
000005535 700__ $$aAltmann, M.
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000005535 700__ $$aBellas-Velidis, I.
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000005535 700__ $$aBurgess, P. W.
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000005535 700__ $$aCarry, B.
000005535 700__ $$aCellino, A.
000005535 700__ $$aCheek, N.
000005535 700__ $$aClementini, G.
000005535 700__ $$aDamerdji, Y.
000005535 700__ $$aDavidson, M.
000005535 700__ $$aDelchambre, L.
000005535 700__ $$aDell'Oro, A.
000005535 700__ $$aFernández-Hernández, J.
000005535 700__ $$aGalluccio, L.
000005535 700__ $$aGarcía-Lario, P.
000005535 700__ $$aGarcia-Reinaldos, M.
000005535 700__ $$aGonzález-Núñez, J.
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000005535 700__ $$aHaigron, R.
000005535 700__ $$aHalbwachs, J. -L.
000005535 700__ $$aHarrison, D. L.
000005535 700__ $$aHatzidimitriou, D.
000005535 700__ $$aHeiter, U.
000005535 700__ $$aHernández, J.
000005535 700__ $$aHestroffer, D.
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000005535 700__ $$aJanßen, K.
000005535 700__ $$aJevardat de Fombelle, G.
000005535 700__ $$aJordan, S.
000005535 700__ $$aKrone-Martins, A.
000005535 700__ $$aLanzafame, A. C.
000005535 700__ $$aLöffler, W.
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000005535 700__ $$aMarchal, O.
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000005535 700__ $$aMora, A.
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000005535 700__ $$aOsborne, P.
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000005535 700__ $$aRecio-Blanco, A.
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000005535 700__ $$aAguado, J. J.
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000005535 700__ $$aÁlvarez, M. A.
000005535 700__ $$aÁlvarez Cid-Fuentes, J.
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000005535 700__ $$aAnglada Varela, E.
000005535 700__ $$aAntoja, T.
000005535 700__ $$aAudard, M.
000005535 700__ $$aBaines, D.
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000005535 700__ $$aBauchet, N.
000005535 700__ $$aBaudesson-Stella, A.
000005535 700__ $$aBecciani, U.
000005535 700__ $$aBellazzini, M.
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000005535 700__ $$aBlanco-Cuaresma, S.
000005535 700__ $$aBoch, T.
000005535 700__ $$aBombrun, A.
000005535 700__ $$aBossini, D.
000005535 700__ $$aBouquillon, S.
000005535 700__ $$aBragaglia, A.
000005535 700__ $$aBramante, L.
000005535 700__ $$aBreedt, E.
000005535 700__ $$aBressan, A.
000005535 700__ $$aBrouillet, N.
000005535 700__ $$aBurlacu, A.
000005535 700__ $$aBusonero, D.
000005535 700__ $$aButkevich, A. G.
000005535 700__ $$aBuzzi, R.
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000005535 700__ $$aCancelliere, R.
000005535 700__ $$aCánovas, H.
000005535 700__ $$aCantat-Gaudin, T.
000005535 700__ $$aCarballo, R.
000005535 700__ $$aCarlucci, T.
000005535 700__ $$aCarnerero, M. I.
000005535 700__ $$aCasamiquela, L.
000005535 700__ $$aCastellani, M.
000005535 700__ $$aCastro-Ginard, A.
000005535 700__ $$aCastro Sampol, P.
000005535 700__ $$aChaoul, L.
000005535 700__ $$aCharlot, P.
000005535 700__ $$aChemin, L.
000005535 700__ $$aChiavassa, A.
000005535 700__ $$aCioni, M. -R. L.
000005535 700__ $$aComoretto, G.
000005535 700__ $$aCornez, T.
000005535 700__ $$aCowell, S.
000005535 700__ $$aCrifo, F.
000005535 700__ $$aCrosta, M.
000005535 700__ $$aCrowley, C.
000005535 700__ $$aDafonte, C.
000005535 700__ $$aDapergolas, A.
000005535 700__ $$aDavid, M.
000005535 700__ $$aDavid, P.
000005535 700__ $$ade Laverny, P.
000005535 700__ $$aDe Luise, F.
000005535 700__ $$aDe March, R.
000005535 700__ $$aDe Ridder, J.
000005535 700__ $$ade Souza, R.
000005535 700__ $$ade Teodoro, P.
000005535 700__ $$ade Torres, A.
000005535 700__ $$adel Peloso, E. F.
000005535 700__ $$adel Pozo, E.
000005535 700__ $$aDelgado, A.
000005535 700__ $$aDelgado, H. E.
000005535 700__ $$aDelisle, J. -B.
000005535 700__ $$aDi Matteo, P.
000005535 700__ $$aDiakite, S.
000005535 700__ $$aDiener, C.
000005535 700__ $$aDistefano, E.
000005535 700__ $$aDolding, C.
000005535 700__ $$aEappachen, D.
000005535 700__ $$aEdvardsson, B.
000005535 700__ $$aEnke, H.
000005535 700__ $$aEsquej, P.
000005535 700__ $$aFabre, C.
000005535 700__ $$aFabrizio, M.
000005535 700__ $$aFaigler, S.
000005535 700__ $$aFedorets, G.
000005535 700__ $$aFernique, P.
000005535 700__ $$aFienga, A.
000005535 700__ $$aFigueras, F.
000005535 700__ $$aFouron, C.
000005535 700__ $$aFragkoudi, F.
000005535 700__ $$aFraile, E.
000005535 700__ $$aFranke, F.
000005535 700__ $$aGai, M.
000005535 700__ $$aGarabato, D.
000005535 700__ $$aGarcia-Gutierrez, A.
000005535 700__ $$aGarcía-Torres, M.
000005535 700__ $$aGarofalo, A.
000005535 700__ $$aGavras, P.
000005535 700__ $$aGerlach, E.
000005535 700__ $$aGeyer, R.
000005535 700__ $$aGiacobbe, P.
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000005535 700__ $$aGirona, S.
000005535 700__ $$aGiuffrida, G.
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000005535 700__ $$aGonzalez-Santamaria, I.
000005535 700__ $$aGonzález-Vidal, J. J.
000005535 700__ $$aGranvik, M.
000005535 700__ $$aGutiérrez-Sánchez, R.
000005535 700__ $$aGuy, L. P.
000005535 700__ $$aHauser, M.
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000005535 700__ $$aHilger, T.
000005535 700__ $$aHładczuk, N.
000005535 700__ $$aHobbs, D.
000005535 700__ $$aHolland, G.
000005535 700__ $$aHuckle, H. E.
000005535 700__ $$aJasniewicz, G.
000005535 700__ $$aJonker, P. G.
000005535 700__ $$aJuaristi Campillo, J.
000005535 700__ $$aJulbe, F.
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000005535 700__ $$aKhanna, S.
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000005535 700__ $$aKordopatis, G.
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000005535 700__ $$aKostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.
000005535 700__ $$aKruszyńska, K.
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000005535 700__ $$aLeclerc, N.
000005535 700__ $$aLecoeur-Taibi, I.
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000005535 700__ $$aSagristà Sellés, A.
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000005535 700__ $$aTorra, J.
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000005535 700__ $$aUnger, N.
000005535 700__ $$aVaillant, M.
000005535 700__ $$avan Dillen, E.
000005535 700__ $$aVanel, O.
000005535 700__ $$aVecchiato, A.
000005535 700__ $$aViala, Y.
000005535 700__ $$aVicente, D.
000005535 700__ $$aVoutsinas, S.
000005535 700__ $$aWeiler, M.
000005535 700__ $$aWevers, T.
000005535 700__ $$aWyrzykowski, Ł.
000005535 700__ $$aYoldas, A.
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000005535 773__ $$cA6$$pAstronomy & Astrophysics$$v649$$y2021
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