000005422 001__ 5422
000005422 005__ 20240306154110.0
000005422 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.3390/rs13183685
000005422 037__ $$aSCART-2021-0116
000005422 100__ $$aKauristie, K.
000005422 245__ $$aSpace weather services for civil aviation – challenges and solutions
000005422 260__ $$c2021
000005422 520__ $$aThis paper presents a review on the PECASUS service, which provides advisories on enhanced space weather activity for civil aviation. The advisories are tailored according to the Standards and Recommended Practises of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Advisories are disseminated in three impact areas: Radiation levels at flight altitudes, GNSS based navigation and positioning, and HF communication. The review, which is based on our experiences, describes empirical models behind PECASUS and lists ground- and space-based sensors providing inputs for the models and for  24/7 manual monitoring activities. As a concrete example of PECASUS performance its products for a post-storm ionospheric F2-layer depression event are analysed in more details. As PECASUS models are particularly tailored to describe F2-layer thinning, they reproduce observations more accurately than the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI(STORM)), but on the other hand it is recognized that the service performance is much affected by the coverage of its input data. Therefore, more efforts will be directed towards systematic measuring of the availability, timeliness and quality of the data provision in the next steps of the service development.
000005422 594__ $$aSTCE
000005422 700__ $$aAndries, J.
000005422 700__ $$aBeck, P.
000005422 700__ $$aBerdermann, J.
000005422 700__ $$aBerghmans, D.
000005422 700__ $$aCesaroni, C.
000005422 700__ $$aDe Donder, E.
000005422 700__ $$ade Patoul, J.
000005422 700__ $$aDierckxsens, M.
000005422 700__ $$aDoornbos, E.
000005422 700__ $$aGibbs, M.
000005422 700__ $$aHammond, K.
000005422 700__ $$aHaralambous, H.
000005422 700__ $$aHarri, A.-M.
000005422 700__ $$aHenley, E.
000005422 700__ $$aKriegel, M.
000005422 700__ $$aLaitinen, T.
000005422 700__ $$aLatocha, M.
000005422 700__ $$aManeva, Y.
000005422 700__ $$aPerrone, L.
000005422 700__ $$aPica, E.
000005422 700__ $$aRodriguez, L.
000005422 700__ $$aRomano, V.
000005422 700__ $$aSabbagh, D.
000005422 700__ $$aSpogli, L.
000005422 700__ $$aStanislawska, I.
000005422 700__ $$aTomasik, L.
000005422 700__ $$aTsisaphungo, M.
000005422 700__ $$avan Dam, K.
000005422 700__ $$avan den Oord, B.
000005422 700__ $$aVanlommel, P.
000005422 700__ $$aVerhulst, T.
000005422 700__ $$aWilken, V.
000005422 700__ $$aZalizovsk, A.
000005422 700__ $$aÖsterberg, K.
000005422 773__ $$c3685$$n8$$pRemote Sensing$$v13$$y2021
000005422 8560_ $$fdavid.berghmans@observatoire.be
000005422 85642 $$ahttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3685
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000005422 905__ $$apublished in
000005422 980__ $$aREFERD